Факультет транспорту і будівництва

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Browsing Факультет транспорту і будівництва by Author "Kovtanets, T."

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    To the Emergency Stop of the Train in Case of Derailment.
    (СНУ ім. В. Даля, 2021) Mogila, V.; Kovtanets, M.; Kovtanets, T.; Vakulik, M.
    The current state of the technical base of Ukrainian railways is characterized by the critical deterioration of the rolling stock. Locomotives and cars of worn-out types lose their initial running properties over time and cause an increased impact on the train structure, thus creating a direct threat to the safety of the trains. In order to maintain the existing rolling stock in a condition that ensures that it meets the requirements of operational safety, technical solutions are required, which are taken on the basis of a scientific substantiation of their effectiveness, first of all from the point of view of ensuring the safety of traffic. Prospective plans for renewal of the fleet of vehicles involves the supply of traction rolling stock (TRS) and cars with improved technical characteristics. Because of the lack of current system of admission to the operation of new rolling stock, which would meet international standards for the requirements of traffic safety, at the time of renewal of the appropriate regulatory framework. For this purpose it is necessary to develop methods and means of evaluation of the characteristics of the rolling stock with the ultimate goal of ensuring the safety of the trains. The work is devoted to the further development of methods and means of scientific research aimed at solving the scientific-applied problem of ensuring the technical operation of the vehicle fleet as modernized by scientifically grounded technical solutions, as well as the new generation. The work presents a technical solution for improvement of the device for emergency stop of the train when the car is derailed by the fact that as a spring two rod magnets are used, one of which is fixed in the body of the pneumatic cylinder and the other on the seismic mass, and the core permanent magnets are directed one on one by one poles, which will ensure increased reliability and speed of the device. The use of the proposed design will increase the reliability and speed of the device for emergency stop of the train when the car is derailed, which contributes to improving the safety of the trains.