Browsing by Author "Morhachov, I."
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Item Communication of Scientific and Tech-nological Systems with Regional Innovative Processes.(2019) Morhachov, I.; Buzko, I.; Ovcharenko, Ie.; Tkachenko, N.; Моргачов, І.; Бузько, І.; Овчаренко, Є.; Ткаченко, Н.The aim of the work is to clarify the interconnection of the regional concentration of innovation activity of economic entities with the regional concentration of scientific and technical systems in Ukraine. The scientific and technical systems of Ukraine are the infrastructure of innovation and investment activity of its industrial enterprises. The results of the correlation analysis allowed on the macro level to reveal the interconnection of the innovation activity of industrial enterprises in Ukraine with its scientific and technical systems. While the meso-use of the method of comparing regional structures by calculating deviations did not allow to reveal of the significant link between the regional concentration of innovation activity and the regional concentration of all types of scientific and technical systems. The relevant relationship was found only with organizations on the sphere of engineering. In addition, a higher level of interconnection of innovation activities of industrial enterprises and organizations on the sphere of engineering was revealed and by the results of correlation analysis at the macro level. Clarification of the higher role of organizations of the sphere of engineering in the innovation activity of industrial enterprises in Ukraine allows us to revise and clarify priorities regarding the objects of influence in the state regulation in the direction.Item Prerequisites for Successful Regulation of Regional Investment Processes.(2020) Ovcharenko, I.; Morhachov, I.The purpose of this work is to test and evaluate the theoretical and methodological approach of objective selection of effective investment objects (mainly shares) on the stock market without the presence of insider information in order to improve the regulation of regional investment processes. The article considers the methodological and theoretical approach to optimizing the investment portfolio of securities. The positive qualities and disadvantages of this methodology are clarified. The practical use of this approach is shown on the example of the US stock market. An algorithm for applying the appropriate methodology based on a step-by-step assessment of investment performance by sectors (industries) to individual companies, taking into account the growth rate of the stock index ”s&P-500”, is proposed. The use of the presented theoretical and methodological approach is justified for regulating regional investment processes in order to increase the results of regional investment funds and other subjects of regional investment activity.Item Regional Regulation of Investment Activity in Developing Countries : Example of Ukraine.(2019) Morhachov, I.; Koreniev, E.; Chorna, O.; Khrystenko, L.The paper considers of regional the ways of solving systemic problems of investment activity that are relevant for developing countries, including for the Ukraine. It is specified that in the conditions of globalization of the world economy and the intensification of the use of information and communication technologies, conditions are created for the transformation of savings of households in developing countries into investment in stock markets in developed countries mainly the United States. This calls into question the feasibility of purely market conditions for the financial market of Ukraine and other developing countries. A list of effective administrative methods of state regulation of investment activity that may be used by state and regional authorities to convert household savings into investments in the domestic financial market is proposed. The attention is drawn to the necessity of applying these methods, especially at the initial stages of the intensification of state regulation of investment activity in the country, in order to create a sufficient demand for domestic stock assets. Such of the sufficient demand will allow to launch the mechanism of automatic inflow of investments both domestic and foreign, and in the future gradually switch to predominantly market-based methods of state regulation. The criterion of the level of sufficiency of demand for stock assets of the country is a positive long-term trend of stock indexes taking into account inflation, it is desirable that their growth rate exceeds the growth rate of GDP of the country.Item Оценивание региональных инновационных процессов на основе сравнения региональной структуры показателей.(2020) Моргачёв, И. В.; Morhachov, I.The article draws attention to regional innovation processes as key objects of state regulation. The problem of determining the degree of influence of certain groups of infrastructural support of regional innovation processes on the latter is considered. The aim of the article is to justify the methodological approach for assessing regional innovation processes and their infrastructure support based on the differentiation of the regional structure of indicators that have a causal relationship with the processes under study. This methodological approach allows not only to identify the relationship between the studied indicators, but also to determine the degree of influence of individual groups of infrastructural support of regional innovation processes on the latter. The method is based on the hypothesis that the features of the development of these processes in different regions differ. These features are due to the specifics of the regions, another combination of influencing factors, including state regulation of regional authorities. An analysis of the regional development of the processes under study by comparing the regional structure of indicators allows us to better identify many cause-effect relationships. Using the proposed methodological approach allows us to improve the state regulation of the studied processes.