Вісник СНУ ім. В.Даля № 4 (284) 2024

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Browsing Вісник СНУ ім. В.Даля № 4 (284) 2024 by Subject "innovation processes"

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    Some Aspects of State Support of Innovation Processes in the Region
    (СНУ ім. В. Даля, 2024) Klius Y. I., Fomenko D. V., Shi Guangming; Klius Y. I., Fomenko D. V., Shi Guangming; Klius Y. I., Fomenko D. V., Shi Guangming; Клюс Ю.І., Фоменко Д.В., Ши Гуамін; Клюс Ю.І., Фоменко Д.В., Ши Гуамін; Клюс Ю.І., Фоменко Д.В., Ши Гуамін
    The development of innovative activity of economic entities is one of the main objectives of the state policy. State instruments for support and development of innovation activity should provide support at all stages of the innovation life cycle, from idea generation to successful commercialisation of innovative products, and the maximum effect will be achieved only taking into account the integration of all participants of the innovation process - from scientists and entrepreneursinnovators to venture funds and innovative enterprises. The innovation economy, based on scientific knowledge and intellectual potential, is able to ensure the expanded reproduction of knowledge-intensive gross product of both the region and the country as a whole. The development of innovation processes is impossible without the generation of new ideas, knowledge, project initiation at the initial stages of the innovation cycle, and without the use of venture capital investments at the final stages. This problem is most difficult to solve in the regions, due to significant differences in their socioeconomic development, level of competence of scientific schools, sectoral specifics, level of concentration of industrial potential, including due to insufficient justification of the directions of further development of regions - innovation leaders. In order to support subprocesses related to resource provision, regional authorities can, on the basis of budgetary resources, form innovation infrastructure institutions, such as: business incubators, business accelerators, seed funds, technoparks, etc.; finance various innovation projects; invest in the development of human and intellectual capital - in education, for training personnel in innovation management, breakthrough scientific technologies, in the part of personnel training of the highest level. At the same time, we need a promising model of longterm innovation development, which implies a gradual transition from state to market-based instruments of development and support of innovation activity, including innovation infrastructure functioning on market conditions.
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    The Role of the Innovation Ecosystem as a Tool for Innovation Development.
    (СНУ ім. В. Даля, 2024) Fomenko, D. V.; Nizhnikov, О. M.; Pimenov, V. S.; Фоменко, Д. В.; Ніжніков, О. М.; Піменоа, В. С.
    The development of various industrial sectors is one of the priority tasks of the state, the solution of which is to improve the quality and life expectancy of the population. According to the authors of the article, an innovation ecosystem should be understood as an open dynamic system that provides collaborative forms of interaction between actors, taking into account the non-hierarchical relationships that have developed within the institutional ecosystem of enterprises, regions, and countries acting in the direction of sustainable advanced innovative development based on modern technological concepts. Modern innovation ecosystems are created and function to overcome individual limitations, maximise resource use, and distribute risks and costs to better achieve common goals. This approach differs from the traditional ones in that it takes into account the current level of economic development, taking into account the processes of digital transformation of all spheres of activity and provides an integrated approach to the formation of an innovation ecosystem. The article concludes that industry is currently developing as a traditional innovation system. The analysis of different views and main approaches to understanding innovation ecosystems allowed to identify the advantages of ecosystems in comparison with traditional innovation systems and to justify the need to develop industry as an innovation ecosystem. A more detailed study was carried out on the basis of market data for various types of equipment. These conclusions were confirmed when analysing the prerequisites for the formation of an innovation ecosystem based on the results of the analysis of the current state of the equipment market. A number of systemic problems can be identified that are common to all stages of production and circulation of various products: limited financial resources of manufacturers for development (research and development, sales and promotion of products); scientific and technological lagging behind the level of world leaders; difficulty in commercialising developments. These problems have a complex impact on the development of the industry as a whole and its individual product segments. Eliminating these constraints will help create favourable conditions for the machinery market and unlock its potential.