Наукові вісті Далівського університету № 21
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Item Independent Work of Students In Graphic Disciplines as a Means of Practical-Oriented Training Implementation.(СНУ ім. В. Даля, 2021) Karpyuk, L. V.; Davydenko, N. O.; Карпюк, Л. В.; Давіденко, Н. О.The article discusses the issues and problems of graphic learning of students, which they face during independent work. In modern conditions, technical universities need a new high-quality approach to the graphic training of students at various levels of education. A conscious attitude to self-study gives good results when using information and communication technologies and applying this knowledge. The established acute shortage of qualified engineering personnel at industrial enterprises can be overcome through practice-oriented training in cooperation with production. In the graphic training of engineering personnel, taking into account the realities of modern production, an objective need arose to develop new pedagogical technologies that provide an orientation towards innovative activities, the conscious setting of new creative tasks and the ability to solve these problems using modern professional methods. The spheres of mechanical engineering and construction at the present stage make high demands on university graduates in the field of vocational training simultaneously with the market demand for quick adaptation in the workplace, fulfillment of assigned production tasks and for further self-development and improvement of their professional skills. This, first of all, entrusts the universities that train engineering personnel with the task of finding new and optimizing existing teaching methods in the preparation of qualified specialists. Independent (distance learning can also be included here) is one of the modern vectors of development of the education system. This type of training meets the principles of modernity, accessibility and openness. The task of teachers is to create training courses containing all the necessary educational and methodological materials and forming competencies, regulated by the educational standard. The development of information technology provides additional opportunities for students of technical universities to obtain a deeper engineering education. One of the main tasks of modern education is to teach the student to independently work with new information, to constantly update their knowledge, increasing the level of graphic training necessary in the further practice of solving complex design problems. It is difficult to overestimate the importance of a student's independent work in the study of any science. But for part-time students, this work is fundamental. When entering the first year of the university for part-time education, students do not always have a clear idea of the complexity of part-time studies; they are often mistaken in thinking that teachers have lower requirements for knowledge and part-time students works .